阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Koifish(锦鲤鱼)symboliz...

问题详情：

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Koi fish(锦鲤鱼) symbolizes wealth and success. As with most Chinese ①               (symbol), Koi fish has a legend attached to it. According to the legend, the fish is noted for ②                (it) strength and bravery because it swims against the current, upwards, rapid falls and ends up at a gate on the Yellow River ③                ( call) Dragon Gate. Koi fish turns into the Celestial Dragon when it makes a final leap over the last rapids.

    Based more ④                facts, Koi fish was held in ponds during the Tang Dynasty(618 - 907 AD). As a result of a dominant genetic mutation(显*基因突变), some of Koi fish displayed a gold (actually yellowish orange) rather than a silver color. people got down to ⑤                 (raise) the gold variety in small containers. The fish were not kept in the containers ⑥                 ( permanent) , but in a larger body of water, such as a pond. Only for special occasions when guests were expected would the fishes be moved to the much ⑦                (small) container.

    During the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 AD ) , people outside the imperial family ⑧                (forbid) to keep goldfish of the gold ( yellow) variety, yellow being the imperial color. This is probably the reason ⑨                there are more orange goldfish than yellow goldfish, even though ⑩                latter are genetically easier to raise.

【回答】

1. was shown  2. which  3. on  4. Dressed  5. strength

6. combination  7. a  8. perfectly  9. to promote  10. wonderful 解析：

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了*2022年冬奥会吉祥物一*墩墩。

1.考查动词时态及语态。句意:2019年9月17日,*2022年冬奥会吉祥物在首钢*球场向公 众展示。此处是谓语动词,与主语是被动关系,应使用被动语态;由on September 17th, 2019可知, 应使用一般过去时,因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。

2.考查定语从句。句意:吉祥物的名字叫“*墩墩”,与东道国的文化息息相关。此处是非限定*定 语从句,先行词是the mascot,在从句中做主语,应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。

3.考查介词。句意:它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。此处是短语be based on“根据,以......为基础,

建立在......基础上”。故填on。

4.考查非谓语动词。句意:熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身*衣,头戴**光环的头盔。根据句意可知,此处是短语be dressed in“穿着”,省略be动词,使用过去分词词组做状语。故填Dressed。

5.考查名词。句意:熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身*衣,头戴**光环的头盔。此处与purity是 并列成分,应使用名词形式,意为“一种纯洁和力量的象征”。故填strength。

6.考查名词。句意:“*墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合。根据空前a及空后of可知,此处使用名词单数形式。故填combination。

7.考查冠词。句意:“*”在中文里是“*”的意思,而“墩墩”则是*孩子们常用的一个昵称,寓意 着健康和可爱。根据空后common nickname可知,此处泛指“一个昵称”,common是以辅音音素开头 的词,应使用不定冠词a。故填a。

8.考查副词。句意:吉祥物完美地结合了*最好的元素和特*,展示了*对来自世界各地朋友的热情邀请。此处修饰动词combines,应使用副词形式。故填perfectly。

9.考查非谓语动词。句意:它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知,此处是短语 be designed to do“为   而设计”。故填 to promote。

10.考查形容词。句意:毫无疑问,它将成为*和2022年*冬奥会的出*大使。此处修饰名词 ambassador,应用形容词,意为“出*的大使”。故填wonderful。

知识点：语法填空

题型：阅读填空