阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Litteriseverywhere,doin...

问题详情：

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Litter is everywhere, doing great harm ①​_____ the environment and life on our planet. Jeff Kirschner, who wants to build a litter-free world, started a global community named Litterati ②_____  (settle)this problem.

The story began with his 6-year-old daughter. One day they were going on a hike when the girl noticed a ③_____  (break)plastic tub(浴盆)in a river. She said, “Daddy, that doesn’t go there.”That took Kirschner by surprise. He, like many adults, had become so used to the rubbish around them that he hadn’t given it a second look ④_____  his daughter said reminded him of the serious problem our planet faces.

Jeff started to take ⑤_____  (act) created Litterati, an app that makes it fun to pick up litter. The idea is ⑥_____  (fair) simple: Spot a piece of trash, take a photo, post the photo online and then put the litter into dustbins.

⑦_____  (see)that Jeff was keeping a record of the positive impact he was having on the planet, people worldwide started participating. Up to now, over 2,500,000 photos posted by 3,500 people from over 40 countries ⑧ _____ (find)their way to Litterati’s digital landfill.

Litterati is more than an app. It is a highly ⑨ _____ (effect)solution to a pressing issue. Wherever you live, whatever you do and ⑩_____  you are, join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.

【回答】

(1)ols;(2);(3)ed;(4);(5)ing;

(6)anently;(7)ler;(8);forbidden(9);(10); 解析：

(1) 考查名词的单复数。symbol为可数名词,根据空格前的most”可知,此处应用 symbol的复数形式。故填symbols。

(2) 考查代词。此处应用形容词*物主代词修饰空格后的名词“strength”,表示它的力量。故填ts。

(3) 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,在because引导的原因状语从句中,谓语动词是“swims”和“ends”,所以此处应用非谓语动词,且逻辑主语“gate”与动词call之间存在被动关系,所以应用call的过去分词形式,表示因为它逆流而上,向上快速落下,最终到达黄河上被叫做龙门的地方。故填called。

(4) 考查介词。固定搭配 be based on意为“以……为基础”。故填on。

(5) 考査非谓语动词。介词后应接动词-ing形式,且空格前的“to”是介词,其后应用raise的现在分词形式,表示人们在小容器中开始饲养黄金品种。故填raising。

(6) 考查词*转换。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“were not kept”。故填permanently。

(7) 考查形容词的比较等级。根据空格前的“much”可知,此处应用smal比较级形式smaller,表示更小的容器。故填smaller。

(8) 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“During the Song Dynasty”可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语“people”与动词forbid之间为被动关系,且主语为复数名词,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填 were forbidden。

(9)  考察定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“the reason”,且从句中缺少原因状语。故填why。

(10) 考查冠词。固定搭配 the latter意为“后者”。故填the。

10.*：1. to2. to settle3. broken4. What 5. action6. fairly7. Seeing 8. have found9. effective10. whoever 解析：

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在女儿的影响下JeffKirschner创办了一个名叫Litterati的app,鼓励人们清理垃圾保护环境。

(1)考查固定搭配。句意:垃圾到处都是,对我们的环境和生活有很大的坏处。动词短语do harm to意为“对...有害”,该短语的现在分词形式在句中做状语;

(2)考查不定式。句意:Kirschner 想要建设一个没有垃圾的世界,为了解决这个问题,他开办了一个名为Litterati的全球社区。句中不定式短语to settle this problem在句中做充当目的状语;

(3)考查形容词。句意:有一天,他们正在远足,在这时他的女儿注意到河里有一个坏了的塑料浴盆。形容词broken意为“坏了的”,在句中充当定语,修饰plastic tub;

(4)考查主语从句。句意:他的女儿说的话提醒了他我们的星球所面临的这个严重的问题。句中what引导主语从句并在句中充当动词said的宾语;

(5)考查固定短语。句意: Jeff开始采取行动了。动词短语take action意为“采取行动”,名词action 充当动词take的宾语;

(6)考查副词。句意:这个想法非常简单:找到一片垃圾,拍一张照片,把照片上传到网上,然后把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。句中应该使用副词充当状语修饰形容词simple;

(7)考查现在分词。句意:看见了Jeff 正在记录他对星球产生的积极影响,全世界的人们都开始参与了进来。主句主语people worldwide与动词see构成主动关系,要用现在分词做状语;

(8)考查时态。句意:到现在为止,40多个国家3500人上传的2,500,000张照片都到了Litterati的数码垃圾池里。动词短语find one's way to意为“到达...”,时间状语up to now通常与现在完成时连用;

(9)考查形容词辨析。句意: Litferati不仅仅是一个APP。它是一个紧急问题的有效解决方法。形容词effective意为“有效的”,在句中充当定语修饰名词solution;

(10)考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你生活在那里,无论你做什么,无论你是谁,参加Litterati吧!让我们的世界成为一个更为清洁健康的居住的地方!句中whoever引导让步状语从句,与“Wherever you live, whatever your do”构成并列关系。

知识点：语法填空

题型：阅读填空