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Oneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentquestionnaireinthe...

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Oneofthemoststrikingfindingsofarecentquestionnaireinthe...

One of the most striking findings of a recent questionnaire in the UK is that of the people interviewed, one in two believes that it is becoming more difficult to meet someone to start a family with.

Why are many people finding it increasingly difficult to start and keep close relationships? Does modern life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves?

It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn’t expect his wife to be in sole (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.

But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.

In theory, finding a partner should be much simpler these days. Only a few generations ago, your choice of soul mate was restricted by geography, social convention and family tradition. Although it was never clear, many marriages were essentially arranged. Now those barriers have been broken down. You can approach a builder or a brain surgeon in any bar in any city on any given evening. When the world is your oyster (牡蛎), you surely have a better chance of finding a pearl.

But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by an even tighter restriction: the limitations of choice. The expectations of partners are made greater to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and so on. There is no room for error in the first impression.

We think that a relationship can be perfect. If it isn’t, it is intended to be thrown away. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don’t put in the hard emotional labor needed to build a strong relationship. Twelve-hour work at the office makes relaxed after-hours dating difficult. The cost of housing and child-raising creates pressure to have a stable income and career before a life partnership.

59.In a contemporary family,    .

les share the burdens

begin to depend on women

are responsible for housework

les can’t get along together

60.People don’t want to give up their independence because    .

think they can live happily alone

want to have more choices

can’t bear arranged marriages

don’t want to follow traditions

61.People don’t bother to date because    .

needs faith to have a life partnership

takes them too much energy at work

requires luck to build a strong relationship

causes mental problems to find a life partner

62.Which of the following can best describe the main idea of the passage?

pendence is much more important than love.

le should spend more money on marriage today.

expectations of partners and financial pressure may block a relationship.

a perfect marriage can be abandoned for the sake of independence.

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