Translation1．去年以来，这种商品的价格保持不变。(remain)2．她在论文中不仅提到了这个现象，...

问题详情：

Translation

1．去年以来，这种商品的价格保持不变。(remain)

2．她在论文中不仅提到了这个现象，并且做出了深入分析。(refer, in addition)

3．尽管父亲告诉她拳击是男*运动，她还是在 11 岁时开始拳击训练。(despite)

4．地铁的建造是为了满足周边居民的需求，到达那些原本无法抵达的地方。(response)

5．如果你不确定是否当众示爱是禁忌，你可以请教当地人，以免不知不觉地侮辱和冒犯到他们。(unsure)

【回答】

1．The price of this commodity has remained unchanged since last year

2．Not only did she refer to this phenomenon in her paper, but she made in-depth analysis in addition

3．She started training boxing at the age of 11, despite the fact that her father told her that boxing was a male sport.

4．The subway was built to make a response to the needs of surrounding residents and to reach those places where they couldn’t reach before.

5．If you are unsure of whether showing affection in public is a taboo, you can ask local people to help you avoid insulting and offending them unconsciously.

【解析】

1．考查remain相关用法和现在完成时。分析句子可知，since +过去一个时间点，句子为现在完成时，主语为The price of this commodity，系动词为has remained后接表语unchanged。再根据其它汉语提示。翻译为：The price of this commodity has remained unchanged since last year。

2．考查refer,和in addition相关用法和部分倒装以及一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为Not also 引导的部分倒装句，Not also之间的句子为部分倒装句，且句子为一般过去时。 refer to“提及”为固定短语。in addition“另外”在句中作状语，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Not only did she refer to this phenomenon in her paper, but she made in-depth analysis in addition。

3．考查despite相关用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，despite为介词后接名词fact作宾语，fact后接that引导的同位语从句。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：She started training boxing at the age of 11, despite the fact that her father told her that boxing was a male sport。

4．考查response相关用法和一般现在时以及定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The subway，谓语为was built, 动词不定式to make a response to the needs of surrounding residents and to reach those places作目的状语。再分析，places为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。关系副词为where。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：The subway was built to make a response to the needs of surrounding residents and to reach those places where they couldn’t reach before。

5．考查unsure相关用法和if引导的条件状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。条件状语从句的主语为you，be unsure of “不确定.....”为固定短语。of为介词后接whether引导的宾语从句，avoid 后接doing作宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：If you are unsure of whether showing affection in public is a taboo, you can ask local people to help you avoid insulting and offending them unconsciously。

知识点：非谓语动词

题型：翻译