Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.People...

问题详情：

    Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. people didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

320．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.

A．there were not modern machines       B．there was no modern medicine C．both A and B D．there were not many people

321．______ is the biggest pollution in today’s life.

A．Water pollution                      B．Air pollution

C．Noise pollution                      D．Pollution

322．The most serious kind of pollution is ________.

A．noise pollution  B．air pollution    C．water pollution  D．A, B and C

323．Factories must clean their water ________.

A．before they are thrown away          B．when they are thrown away

C．after it is thrown away              D．before it is thrown away

324．From the passage, we know that _______.

A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B．today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly

C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D．people are making rules in order to (为了)fight pollution

【回答】

320．C

321．B

322．B

323．C

324．A

【分析】

试题分析：短文大意：作者主要介绍了当代生活中存在的污染问题，水污染、空气污染、噪音污染等，对于污染问题，人们应作出努力。

320．细节理解题。根据第一段People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.，可知选C。

321．细节理解题。根据第二段第三行 Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.描述可知，空气污染是最严重的一种污染。故选B。

322．细节理解题。根据第二段描述可知，污染是当今生活最大的问题。故选B。

323．总结归纳题。根据第三段第三句Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air，可知选C。

324．细节推理题。根据第三段段 Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. 描述可推知，雾霾是在由于汽车、飞机等空气污染造成的，几年前根本没有雾霾。故选A。

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