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   Theyear2014,fortheworld,wasayearseeingtransformation...

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   Theyear2014,fortheworld,wasayearseeingtransformation...

    The year 2014, for the world, was a year seeing transformation, conflicts, disease and instability. Together, let’s look back on some major events that influenced and rocked the world.

    Ebola outbreak

    Ebola’s an infectious(传染的) disease that causes fever, bleeding and even death and requires the entire world to act. It first broke out in African country of Guinea in February 2014 and quickly spread to other West African countries and even to the US and Europe. So far, the virus has claimed about 7,000 lives. Facing the virus, the international community showed a united front by sending in supplies and medical workers. Hundreds of doctors and nurses died for saving lives in West Africa.

    US police killings

    Police killings of unarmed blacks have caused nationwide protests and drawn new attention to racial tensions and the problem of how to carry out the law. An unarmed black man, 43-year-old Eric Garner, was killed by a white officer in New York in July. In August, another white police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, shot dead unarmed 18-year-old Michael Brown. In late 2014, local grand juries(大陪审团) decided not to charge the officers, which led to nationwide protests.

    APEC blue

    “APEC blue” became a popular word after clear blue skies appeared due to pollution control measures during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation meetings held in Beijing in November, reflecting the government’s efforts to reduce pollution and public’s desire for clean air. During the APEC meetings, Beijing and its surrounding regions took temporary measures to cut emissions (排放) such as limiting car use.

Crisis (危机) in Ukraine

It started in November 2013, when then Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych stopped talks on a political and trade deal with the EU, saying Ukraine will strengthen ties with Russia. The decision led to massive protests. Then, pro-Russian officials (officials who are for Russia) in Crimea, which is in eastern Ukraine, declared independence and decided to join Russia. Later, pro-Russian rebels(反叛者) in other parts of Eastern Ukraine began to have conflicts with Ukrainian government forces. The west responded with punishment against Russia, which, coupled with falling oil prices, has dealt a blow to Russian economy.

25. Ebola has caused many deaths due to ______.

   A. its outbreak in a poor African country            B. its infection and quick spread    

C. little action taken from the entire world     D. no obvious symptoms following

26. The popularity of the term “APEC blue” shows _____.

A. the public want more government’s measures to regain blue skies         

B. Chinese government’s determined to fight against air pollution

C. APEC has made great contribution to the world pollution reduction     

D. permanent actions should be taken to reduce vehicle emissions

27. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. China took tough measures to stop pollution during the APEC meetings.          

B. In the USA, nationwide protests were caused by the police killings.

C. Hundreds of doctors and nurses died when saving Ebola patients in Africa.     

D. The west made use of Crisis in Ukraine to propose punishment for Russia.

【回答】

BAD

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