完形填空Longlongago,manhadonlythesunandthemoonforlight.Afte...

问题详情：

完形填空

Long long ago, man had only the sun and the moon for light. After they learned to   1  fire, they carried burning sticks to   2   their way. Later they learned to   3   sticks into fat. The burning fat had a bright light and   4   longer. After man learned to use a wick(灯芯), they   5   candles,   6   were improved as time went by. People still use  7  today.

Later man made many kinds of oil lamps. These lamps burned coal oil(煤油) and had glass chimneys(灯罩). Later the gas light which needed  8   wick nor chimneys was developed. All these lights had one thing in common—they had to be lighted  9  a fire.

In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. It can be   10   without a fire.

(   )                                                                          

(   )                                                                          t

(   )                                                                           

(   )ed                ed                                               ed

(   )                                             nted                    

(   )                                             h                       

(   )                     ks                         les                     

(   )her                er                                                   

(   )                                                                             out

(   )ting             ted                        ts                         t

【回答】

1.A  句意是“在他们学会生火之后”，make fire 生火。故选A。

2.D  句意是“他们用点燃的木棍照亮路”，light在此为动词，意为“照亮”。故选D。

3.C  put ... into把……*入……里。此句译为“他们学会把木棍*入油脂里”，come into进来; go into从事，调查。故选C。

4.D  句意是“油脂燃烧发出的光更明亮且持续时间更长”。四个选项中stay意为“停留，逗留，留下”; work意为“工作”; made意为“使……”; last意为“持续，延续”。故选D。

5.C  根据句意“他们发明了蜡烛”。故选C。

6.C  此句为非限定*定语从句，用关系代词which。故选C。

7.C  根据上下文及常识可知人们直到现在都使用的是蜡烛。故选C。

8.A  根据句意以及提示词nor可知应使用neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……。故选A。

9.C  句意是“……它们都要用火来点燃”。在四个选项中，只有with表示“以某种方式，用……”。故选C。

10.B  句意是“电灯不用火就可以被点亮”。电灯与点亮是被动关系，用动词的过去分词。故选B。

知识点：人物传记 故事阅读类

题型：完型填空