阅读所给短文，并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。Alongcarjourneycanbeanightmare(噩...

问题详情：

阅读所给短文，并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。

A long car journey can be a nightmare(噩梦) for everyone, whether they are adults or children, passengers or drivers. The driver at least has something that he or she needs to concentrate on but for the other occupants of the car, the journey can be boring, uncomfortable, and can make you feel sick. Moreover, passengers who suffer during car journeys can cause stress and anxiety to the driver, who may therefore lose concentration and cause an accident.

With this problem in mind, doctors and child psychiatrists have recommended a series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful.

◆Surveys suggest that a major cause of arguments on car journeys is _________, and evidence shows that drivers operate better if they are listening to something of their own choice. This means that, especially when different generations are traveling, everyone except the driver who wants to listen to music should be equipped with their own source of music or radio.

◆By far the most successful strategy, especially if there are children in the car, is to turn the journey into a fun task of some kind. For example, children can be issued with an illustrated worksheet, offering them the chance to tick off things that they see－a blue motorway road sign, for example, or a particular kind of tree.

◆It is of course important to have sufficient provisions(储备物) for the trip, with water on the top of the list. However, doctors are now warning parents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy(起泡的) drinks, the kind of things that cause hyperactivity and can create tension and problems.

1．What is the main idea of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words)

    _________________________________________________________________________

2．Fill in the blank in the third paragraph of the passage to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)

    _________________________________________________________________________

3．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

    For children passengers, the most efficient way is to make the journey more enjoyable.

_________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

4．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into proper Chinese.

    _________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

5．What do you think are the needed sufficient provisions for children during the trip? (Please answer within 20 words)

    _________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

【回答】

1．*：To give a guide to make journeys less stressful./ Dos and Don’ts to make journeys less stressful. /How to make long journeys less stressful? /Tips on how to make journeys comfortable/ pleasant/ enjoyable……

    解析：根据With this problem in mind, doctors and child psychiatrists have recommended a series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful可以知道文章的大意是关于如何使长途旅行的乘客减轻压力的建议。

    评分建议：与上述主题内容相关，无语法、拼写错误即可得3分。关键词：journey, less stressful.

2．*：what to listen to

    解析：参照上下文，我们可以推断出这里应填的内容是“听什么东西”。

    评分建议：与“听”的内容相关，无语法、拼写错误即可得分。关键词：listen.

3．*：By far the most successful strategy, especially if there are children in the car, is to turn

the journey into a fun task of some kind.

解析：给出句的most efficient对应most successful, 给出句的for children passengers对应if there are children in the car, 所以应该是本句。

评分建议：能够准确找出上述句子。字体清楚，无拼写错误，即可得分。有部分抄写错误要酌情给分。

4．*：而且，乘客们旅途中的不良反应能给司机带来压力和焦虑，司机可能因此注意力分散而导致交通事故。

    解析：本句有两个who引导的定语从句，分别修饰乘客和司机，这是在翻译中应该注意的；另外，suffer的内容在上文中有明确提示。

    评分建议：忠于原句，语句通顺，无错误，方可得3分。其他情况酌情扣分。

5．*：Water, milk, sweats, fruits, bread to eat, toys to play, etc.

    解析：这是个开放*问题，要求学生回答在旅途中需要为孩子们准备什么需要的储备物，要考虑到吃的和玩的等几个方面，学生只要言之有理，就可以自由发挥，但是注意with water on the top of the list, 所以water必须有：doctors are now warning parents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy drinks, 所以与此有关的饮食不能作为*。

知识点：阅读理解

题型：未分类