单句翻译1．随着时间的推进，女*在奥运会中起着越来越重要的作用。

问题详情：

单句翻译

1．随着时间的推进，女*在奥运会中起着越来越重要的作用。

________________________________________________________

2．为保护动物免受猎杀，正在建立一些野生动物保护区，这将使我们受益匪浅。(定语从句)

________________________________________________________

3．很明显他应该为他对室友的恶作剧而道歉。

________________________________________________________

4．如果你能给我一个机会来组织乐队并上台表演，我将不胜感激。

________________________________________________________

5．他没有及时到场，他肯定是错过第一班车了。

________________________________________________________

【回答】

1．As time goes by/progresses, women are playing a more and more important role in the Olympic Games. (With time going by/progressing…)

2．Some wildlife reserves (protection zones) are being built to protect animals from being hunted, from which we will benefit a lot. ( which will benefit us a lot, which will be of great benefit/ beneficial to us)

3．It is obvious that/ Obviously, he should apologize for/make an apology for the trick he played on his roommate.

4．I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to form a band and put on performances.

5．He didn’t turn up in time. He must have missed the first bus.

【分析】

1．考查现在进行时。本句关键词（组）为：as或with复合结构“随着”，play a more and more important role“起着越来越重要的作用”，in the Olympic Games“奥运会”；主句使用现在进行时。故译为：As time goes by/progresses, women are playing a more and more important role in the Olympic Games. (With time going by/progressing…)

2．考查时态和定语从句。本句关键词（组）为：wildlife reserves (protection zones)“野生动物保护区”，protect animals from being hunted“保护动物免受猎杀”，benefit a lot from或be of great benefit/beneficial to“受益匪浅”；使用现在进行时；根据要求要使用定语从句，此处可使用“介词+which”引导从句。故译为：Some wildlife reserves (protection zones) are being built to protect animals from being hunted, from which we will benefit a lot. (which will benefit us a lot, which will be of great benefit/beneficial to us)

3．考查一般现在时。本句关键词（组）为：obvious“显然的”或obviously“显然”，apologize for/make an apology for“为……道歉”，play trick on“捉弄”；此处使用一般现在时。故译为：It is obvious that/ Obviously, he should apologize for/make an apology for the trick he played on his roommate.

4．考查固定句式。本句关键词（组）为：form a band“组织乐队”，put on performances“上台表演”；此处使用固定句式I would appreciate it if…“如果……我将不胜感激”。故译为：I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to form a band and put on performances.

5．考查一般过去时及情态动词表推测。本句关键词（组）为：turn up in time“没有及时到场”，miss“错过”；第一句话应使用一般过去时；第二句话是对过去动作的肯定推测，应使用must have done。故译为：He didn’t turn up in time. He must have missed the first bus.

知识点：一般现在时及其被动式

题型：翻译