Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlytheb...

问题详情：

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.

Just at this moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.

But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.

“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you?”

“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”

437．What happened when the farmer went to town?

A．His horse’s leg was hurt

B．The bag fell from his horse.

C．The farmer lost his bag.

D．The horse was ill.

438．The farmer couldn’t lift the bag onto the horse by himself because ________.

A．the bag was broken

B．the horse went away

C．the bag was too heavy for him to lift

D．the farmer was  too old

439．Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw t he great man?

A．Because he thought the great man couldn’t help him.

B．Because he thought the great man could take away his bag.

C．Because he thought the great man could take away his horse.

D．Because he thought the great man couldn’t see him.

440．Who helped the farmer?

A．The great man.

B．Another farmer.

C．A poor man like him.

D．A friend of the farmer’s.

441．If you see someone in trouble, what will you do?

A．I’ll go away as soon as possible because I don’t want any trouble.

B．I’ll give some help if I know him or her .

C．I won’t give any help unless he or she pays me money.

D．I’ll volunteer to help him or her.

【回答】

437．B

438．C

439．A

440．A

441．D

【分析】

本文讲述了一个农民在去镇里的路上，他带着的一袋子米从马上掉下来。这个袋子太沉了，他自己无法搬起来。他看见他家附近的一位大人帮助他把袋子抬到马上。这位大人不让他付钱，只要他遇到有麻烦的人时，跟他一样做。

437．细节理解题。根据One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.可知当这个农民去城镇时，他的袋子从马上掉了下来，故选B。

438．细节理解题。根据He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.可知这个袋子太沉了，因此这个农民自己无法搬起来，故选C。

439．推理判断题。根据But the farmer was very disappointed (失望) when he saw who he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him.可知这个农民看见这个大人，希望他找一个像他一样的农民来，故推断这个农民认为这个大人无法帮助他，因此他非常失望，故选A。

440．推理判断题。根据Then he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They together lifted and put it on the horse.可知最后那个大人帮助了这个农民，故选A。

441．推理判断题。根据wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.可知当别人遇到麻烦时，要自愿去帮助他，故选D。

【点睛】

根据题干要求，在文中寻找*所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义辨析，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据He didn’t know what to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himself.可知这个袋子太沉了，因此这个农民自己无法搬起来，故选C。

知识点：文学

题型：阅读理解