閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。At18,manyAmericanyou...

問題詳情：

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go to college or find full­time jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence (**) is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.

      Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance(零花錢). This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little guidance(指導) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.

     Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. Failure(失敗) often teaches more than success.

1．Many American young people begin to live on themselves ________.

A．at eighteen years old

B．from childhood

C．after they get married

D．from an early age

2．An American child learns to ________ at the age of 2.

A．find a full­time job

B．make decisions

C．put away his or her own clothes

D．do lots of chores

3．A child can get some more money by ________.

A．understanding the value of money

B．helping the rich

C．reading many books

D．doing extra chores

4．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the independence of American children

B．the value of money

C．the guidance from parents

D．failure and success of American children

【回答】

這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國孩子們是如何*生活的，因為他們在很小的時候，就可以自己穿衣服，做家務等，因此擁有*意識是他們生活的必要條件。

1．解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“At 18, many American young people go off on their own.”可知，美國孩子在*歲就已經*了。

*：A

2．解析：細節理解題。根據文章“Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves.”可知，美國孩子在兩歲的時候，就可以自己穿衣服了。

*：C

3．解析：細節理解題。根據文章“If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores.”可知，如果孩子們想要零花錢以外的錢，就必須通過做額外的家務來賺錢。

*：D

4．解析：主旨大意題。這篇文章主要是介紹美國孩子是怎樣養成*意識和*生活能力的。

*：A

C．Anna is too old to use the Internet at present.

D．Andrzej turned to the Polish Red Cross for help last year.

知識點：說明文

題型：閱讀理解