NewWaytoRecycle   WhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage﹣sor...

问题详情：

New Way to Recycle

    When Shanghai introduced a new garbage﹣sorting policy in July last year，the city's residents（居民）took some time to get used to it．They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff（工作人员）standing by the bins would ask "What kind of garbage are you？"

    Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣ sorting policy， people's Daily reported． Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen， recyclable， hazardous（有害的）and other waste．

    These groups are represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins﹣green，blue，red and grey．Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan， Xinhua reported．

    The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao． These cities use for different groups： wet， recyclable， harmful and dry． Although their names are different， the groups are actually the same． Wet garbage in Shanghai is， in fact， kitchen garbage． And dry garbage is the same as other waste． China Daily reported．

    To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish（管城理事） to find out． By searching a key word or taking a photo， people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to．

（1）What do we know from this story？　   　

A． Garbage﹣sorting started in Beijing on May 1．

B． Garbage﹣sorting is being carried out nationwide．

C． Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's．

（2）Other waste is the same as　   　 in Shanghai．

A． dry garbage

B． recyclable garbage

C． harmful garbage

（3）If people don't follow the garbage﹣sorting policy，　   　．

A． they will be forced to learn the policy

B． they won't be allowed to throw trash away

C． they may face fines

（4）The last paragraph mainly explains　   　．

A． the government's suggestions about garbage﹣sorting

B． how to help residents sort their garbage

C． problems with Beijing's garbage﹣sorting policy

（5）We can read this article in　   　．

A． a story book

B． a guide book

C． a newspaper

【回答】

1.A  2.A  3.C  4.B  5.C

【分析】文章讲述上海以及*的垃圾分类政策；垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到的惩罚；*为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施．

【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．题目问从这个故事中我们知道了什么，根据第二段Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣ sorting policy， People's Daily reported． 可知从5月1日开始，*也进入了垃圾分类城市的行列，A选项意为5月1日*开始了垃圾分类，与原文相符，故选A．

（2）A．细节理解题．题目意为其他垃圾与上海的____一样，根据第四段 And dry garbage is the same as other waste．可知干垃圾和其他垃圾是一样的，故选A．

（3）C．细节理解题．题目意为如果人类不遵守垃圾分类政策，____，根据第三段Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan， Xinhua reported．可知如果没有正确分类垃圾可能会被罚款，故选C．

（4）B．段落大意题．题目意为最后一段主要解释了____，根据最后一段To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines．可知为了帮助居民正确分类垃圾，**提供在线指导，因此判断本段主要讲了*如何帮助居民进行垃圾分类，故选B．

（5）C．文章来源题．题目意为我们可以在____里面读到这篇文章，根据第二段 Starting on May 1， Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage﹣ sorting policy， People's Daily reported．可知本文主要讲的是有关垃圾分类的新闻，因此判断会在报纸上看到．故选C．

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的*，完成后再次阅读并检查．

知识点：科普环保类

题型：阅读理解