Translation1．去年以來，這種商品的價格保持不變。(remain)2．她在論文中不僅提到了這個現象，...
問題詳情：
Translation
1．去年以來，這種商品的價格保持不變。(remain)
2．她在論文中不僅提到了這個現象，並且做出了深入分析。(refer, in addition)
3．儘管父親告訴她拳擊是男*運動，她還是在 11 歲時開始拳擊訓練。(despite)
4．地鐵的建造是爲了滿足周邊居民的需求，到達那些原本無法抵達的地方。(response)
5．如果你不確定是否當衆示愛是禁忌，你可以請教當地人，以免不知不覺地侮辱和冒犯到他們。(unsure)
【回答】
1．The price of this commodity has remained unchanged since last year
2．Not only did she refer to this phenomenon in her paper, but she made in-depth analysis in addition
3．She started training boxing at the age of 11, despite the fact that her father told her that boxing was a male sport.
4．The subway was built to make a response to the needs of surrounding residents and to reach those places where they couldn’t reach before.
5．If you are unsure of whether showing affection in public is a taboo, you can ask local people to help you avoid insulting and offending them unconsciously.
【解析】
1．考查remain相關用法和現在完成時。分析句子可知，since +過去一個時間點，句子爲現在完成時，主語爲The price of this commodity，系動詞爲has remained後接表語unchanged。再根據其它漢語提示。翻譯爲：The price of this commodity has remained unchanged since last year。
2．考查refer,和in addition相關用法和部分倒裝以及一般過去時。分析句子可知，本句爲Not also 引導的部分倒裝句，Not also之間的句子爲部分倒裝句，且句子爲一般過去時。 refer to“提及”爲固定短語。in addition“另外”在句中作狀語，再根據其它漢語提示。故翻譯爲：Not only did she refer to this phenomenon in her paper, but she made in-depth analysis in addition。
3．考查despite相關用法和一般現在時。分析句子可知，本句爲一般過去時，despite爲介詞後接名詞fact作賓語，fact後接that引導的同位語從句。再根據其它漢語提示。故翻譯爲：She started training boxing at the age of 11, despite the fact that her father told her that boxing was a male sport。
4．考查response相關用法和一般現在時以及定語從句。分析句子可知，本句爲一般現在時，主語爲The subway，謂語爲was built, 動詞不定式to make a response to the needs of surrounding residents and to reach those places作目的狀語。再分析，places爲先行詞，在後面的定語從句中作地點狀語。關係副詞爲where。再根據其它漢語提示。故翻譯爲：The subway was built to make a response to the needs of surrounding residents and to reach those places where they couldn’t reach before。
5．考查unsure相關用法和if引導的條件狀語從句。分析句子可知，本句爲if引導的條件狀語從句，主句將來時，從句用一般現在時。條件狀語從句的主語爲you，be unsure of “不確定.....”爲固定短語。of爲介詞後接whether引導的賓語從句，avoid 後接doing作賓語。再根據其它漢語提示。故翻譯爲：If you are unsure of whether showing affection in public is a taboo, you can ask local people to help you avoid insulting and offending them unconsciously。
知識點：非謂語動詞
題型：翻譯
