用“multiplicative noise”造句大全，multiplicative noise造句

Abstract: We apply a Langevin model by imposing additive and multiplicative noises to study thermally activated diffusion over a fluctuating barrier in underdamped dynamics.

Based on multiscale optimal filtering fusion, an optimal state fixed-interval smoothing algorithm is developed for systems with multiplicative noise.

The multiplicative noise and saturation effect in a single-mode laser are investigated and the mean and normalized variance of the steady state laser intensity are calculated.