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76.Afterclass,somestudentsremained

问题详情:

76.Afterclass,somestudentsremained

76.After class, some students remained ___________(seat)in the classroom and didn’t go out.

77.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ___________(visit) more places of interest yesterday.

78.Before you quit your job, ___________(consider)how your family would feel about your decision.

79.The book, The Little Prince, is so ___________(fascinate) that I cannot put it down.

80.One-third of the town ___________(cover) with trees and the majority of the residents are African American.

81.The fact that he can’t speak even one foreign language put him at a ___________(advantage)when he travelled abroad alone.

82.When___________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.

83.Of the two sisters, Betty is ___________(attract) one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

84.---Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

---I went to Gansu and_____________(stay) there for a year, teaching as a volunteer.

85.My chemistry teacher told us that when you heat a metal, it _____________(expand).

【回答】

76.seated

77.would/could have visited

78.consider

79.fascinating

80.is covered

81.disadvantage

82.comparing

83.the more attractive

84.stayed

85.expands

【分析】

76.考查形容词。句意:下课后,一些学生坐在教室里,没出去。remain意为“保持某种状态”,seated表状态,意为“坐着的”。故填seated。

77.考查虚拟语气。句意:我们在小山村迷路了,否则,昨天我们就去参观更多的名胜古迹了。根据句意可知,此处为虚拟语气,would/could have done表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做而没有做”。故填would/could have visited。

78.考查祈使句。句意:你辞职之前,请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。根据句意的情景,consider不表目的、伴随、原因……,而就是一个祈使句,表示一种规劝、建议的语气。故填consider。

79.考查形容词。句意:《小王子》这本书太迷人了,我爱不释手。fascinating“迷人的,有极大吸引力的”。故填fascinating。

80.考查被动语态。句意:这个城镇三分之一都是被树覆盖着,大部分居民是非裔美国人。根据句意,此处应使用被动语态,主语One-third of the town,当主语是分数的时候,谓语和分数修饰的名词一致,这里是和the town一致,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填is covered。

81.考查名词。句意:他一个人出国旅行时,连一门外语都不会说,这使他处于不利地位。根据句意可知,此处应使用advantage的反义词。故填disadvantage。

82.考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们比较不同的文化时,我们往往只注意差异而不注意相似之处。动词compare与句子we构成主动关系,应使用动词的现在分词。故填comparing。

83.考查形容词比较级。句意:贝蒂是姐妹俩中更有魅力的那个,同时也是喜欢安静的那个。the+比较级意为“两者中更……的那一个”。故填the more attractive。

84.考查时态。句意:我去了甘肃,在那里呆了一年,当志愿者教书。此处与went为并列谓语,应使用一般过去时。故填stayed。

85.考查时态。句意:我的化学老师告诉我们,当你加热一种金属时,它会膨胀。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故填expands。

【点睛】

分词做状语。当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果强调现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式,即having done结构。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者*主格结构。如第7小题,句子中的动词compare与句子主语we构成主动关系,应使用动词的现在分词。compare的非谓语形式也是一个重要的考查点,同学们对比以下句子:

Comparing with this house, I find that one is better.(与这所房子相比,我发现那所更好。)

Compared with this house, that one is better.(与这所房子相比,那所更好。)

知识点:形容词

题型:阅读填空

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