TheopeningoftheBeijing—Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailwayt...

问题详情：

    The opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.

The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.

Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.

All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.

At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.

In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.

16．What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese?

A．英石(重量单位)     B．垫脚石                   C．里程碑                  D．里程表

17．The control center is described as ________.

A．CR Beijing   B．Railway Beijing Group  

C．a railway station      D．an “intelligent brain”

18．Which is right according to the passage?

A．Each station has a control center.

B．All the trains can start and stop themselves.

C．All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.

D．The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.

19．E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.

A．can buy cheaper tickets                               B．needn’t wait in line for paper tickets

C．can only buy tickets online                          D．can buy paper tickets

20．What is special about the Bejing—Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage?

A．Fast and cheap.       B．Long and deep.      

C．Smart and intelligent.                                 D．Expensive and steady.

【回答】

16．C

17．D

18．D

19．B

20．C

【解析】

本文介绍了*至张家口高速铁路，这条铁路是*铁路发展的里程碑，因为这条铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术。

16．词意猜测题。根据第一段中“because it has used the latest technologies in railway building”可知，*至张家口高速铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术，所以说这条铁路是*铁路发展的一个里程碑。故选C。

17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group …as an “intelligent (智能的) brain””可知，控制中心被描述为“智能大脑”。故选D。

18．细节理解题。Each station has a control center.每个车站有一个控制中心。根据第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center”可知，所有车站只有一个控制中心，所以A项错误；All the trains can start and stop themselves.所有的火车都可以自动启动和停止。根据第三段中“Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” …These trains can start and stop…”可知，在*至张家口高速铁路上运行的一些火车可以自动启动和停止，并不是所有火车都可以，所以B项错误；All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.所有车站都有可视的远程售票机。根据倒数第二段中“At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed…”可知，在*的清河站安装了第一台远程可视售票机，并不是所有车站都有远程可视售票机，所以C项错误；The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.八达岭长城站是*最深的地铁站。根据最后一段中“In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China…”可知，八达岭长城站是*最深的地铁站，所以D项正确。故选D。

19．细节理解题。根据第四段中“All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.”可知，车站提供了电子票务服务以后，旅客不必排队购买纸质车票。故选B。

20．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”.”、第三段中“These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.”、第四段中“All the ten stations provide e-ticket services.”、第五段中“At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online.”可知，这条铁路的车站控制中心被称为“智能大脑”，一些列车可以自动启停并处理紧急情况，所有车站都提供电子票务服务，清河站还安装了*第一台远程可视售票机，这些都说明这条高速铁路智能化程度非常高，这也是这条铁路的特别之处。故选C。

知识点：旅游与交通

题型：阅读理解