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Whatwouldyoudoifyousawamountaingorilla?Mostpeoplewouldp...

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Whatwouldyoudoifyousawamountaingorilla?Mostpeoplewouldp...

What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla? Most people would probably be very afraid and run away. That’s because gorillas have a very frightening appearance. Firstly, gorillas are huge. They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can weigh more than 200 kilograms (made gorillas weigh twice as much as female gorillas). Secondly, gorillas can make a lot of noise. They can roar, beat their chests and show their teeth. In fact, these angry actions are very rare and mail gorillas only do it when their families are under attack.

The truth is, gorillas are incredibly intelligent, gentle and social animals that stay together in small family groups. The leader is the largest male, and is called the silverback. That’s because of the beautiful silver fur on its back. Gorillas spend almost all their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping. They are mainly vegetarian, although they eat some insects. Young gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. At night, the animals make a nest to sleep in. The lighter gorillas nest in trees, the heavier gorillas make nests on the ground and babies sleep with their mothers. Gorillas rarely attack humans. They only fight when something or someone attacks them or their young. In that situation, they will fight to the death. Hunters looking for baby gorillas may have to kill the whole family to get what they want.      

Sadly, there are fewer than 650 mountain gorillas left in the wild, which means they are an endangered animal. These gorillas only live in the mountain jungles of central Africa. They are endangered because people hunt them for food and for sport. They are also threatened by war, and humans cutting down their forests for farmland, fuel and housing. Life for these gentle giants isn’t peaceful.

5. What is a silverback according to the passage?

   A. Any gorilla with silver fur.        B. Any male gorilla in the group.

   C. The leader in the gorilla family.    D. The oldest gorilla in the group.

6. Where would you expect to find a silverback gorilla sleeping at night?

   A. In the trees.              B. On the ground.

   C. With the baby gorillas.     D. Away from the others.

7. The underline word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

   A. fighters                      B. hunters

   C. baby gorillas                      D. gorilla families

8. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?

   A. To describe the lifestyle of mountain gorillas.

   B. To summarize the details of the passage.

   C. To explain why mountain gorillas are endangered.

   D. To examine the behavior of mountain gorillas.

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