用单词的适当形式完成短文BagsofLoveLastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanof...

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用单词的适当形式完成短文

Bags of Love

Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.

After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something.92．(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and93．happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in94．she distributed it to children.

I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she95．(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop96．(buy) the groceries if I found out?

When she got home, I told her about my discovery.97．she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret98．me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by99．selfless she was.

【回答】

92．Wondering

93．what

94．which

95．had done

96．buying

97．Before

98．from

99．how

【分析】

试题分析：本文是篇记叙文，作者在无意中发现妈妈在偷偷地帮助困境中的儿童，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。

92．Wondering  考查现在分词做状语。动词wonder与本句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词wondering在句中作状语。

93．what   考查主语从句。此处what引导主语从句，what happened在句中作主语。句意：发生的事情真的让我很惊讶。

94．which 考查定语从句。此定语从句的先行词是the refugee camp，指物，关系代词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故用which，in which相当于关系副词where。

95．had done  考查时态。根据上下文可知，＂我＂被派到妈妈家附近工作，这是过去发生的事情，而妈妈帮助难民是我来这里工作之前就发生的事情，所以使用过去完成时表示过去的过去发生的事情。

96．buying 考查动词短语。stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事情；stop doing sth.停止做某事。句意：妈妈是担忧如果我发现了这件事情我的反应是什么或者担忧我不再给她买食品杂货吗？根据句意可知使用stop doing sth.。

97．Before 考查连词。before引导时间状语从句，此处意为＂还没来得及……就……＂。句意：她还没有来得及反应过来，我就给了她一个大大的拥抱并告诉她这件事情不必对我保密。

98．from 考查动词短语。keep a secret to sb.对某人保密。句意：她还没有来得及反应过来，我就紧紧地抱着她并告诉她这件事情不必对我保密。

99．how 考查宾语从句。本句中表语从句how selfless she was作介词by的宾语，因为selfless是形容词，所以使用how来引导这个从句，用法和感叹句类似。

【名师点睛】

连词before最主要的含义为＂在……之前＂，但在不同的语境中有不同的翻译方法。本文第30小题中before意为＂还没来得及……就……＂。

before作为连词，其基本含义是＂在……之前＂，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成＂才＂、＂还没来得及就……＂、＂趁……＂等。具体用法如下：

1)与情态动词can/could连用

这时候从句虽为肯定形式，根据汉语表达习惯译成＂还没来得及……就……＂，如：

Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 我还没来得及*话他就为我量好了尺寸。

Before she could move，she heard a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.她还没来得及迈步，就听见一声巨响，接着就是可怕的隆隆轰鸣。

2)用于肯定句中强调主句所表达的时间，距离长或花费的精力大，译成＂才＂

We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。

We waited a long time before the train arrived. 我们等了很长时间火车才到。

3)用于否定句中，强调主句所表达的时间，距离短，或花费的精力小，译成＂不到……就……＂。如：

We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。

4)主句含有hardly，scarcely等半否定副词时，可以译为＂刚……就……＂。这时候主句应用过去完成时态，从句用过去时，还可以用when替代before。如：

We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang. 我们刚到学校铃声就响了。

5)有时还可译为＂宁愿＂。

I’d shoot myself before I apologized to him. 我宁死也不向他道歉。

6)用于＂It +be/take+时间段+before句型＂。在这一句型中又可以根据主从句的时态分成两种情况。若主句是一般将来时态，从句是一般现在时时，若主句是肯定句，则译为＂要过多长时间才……＂；若主句是否定句，则译为＂用不了多久就……＂。

It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal. 两周之后一切才能恢复正常。

It will be many years before the situation improves.  这种状况或许要过许多年才能得以改善。

It won‘t be long before we meet again.用不了多久我们就会再见面的。

若主从句都是一般过去时。若主句是肯定句，则译为＂多长时间之后才……＂；若主句是否定句，则译为＂没过多久就……＂。如：

It was some time before I realized the truth.   过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。

It wasn’t long before she became a brave solider.   没过多久她就成了一名勇敢的战士。

After that it still took seven years before they got married.   他们又过了七年才结婚。

考点：考查语法填空

知识点：非谓语动词

题型：阅读填空