根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethin...

问题详情：

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some people think working overtime means you’re a hard worker. You have to sacrifice your personal time to stay at work, produce something, help the company, and be a more devoted employee. But is that right? ①_______This means it takes you longer to produce something than someone else.

A good manager knows how to encourage his employees to work to their full potential instead of expecting them to work late even if they don’t have something to do. People who stay in their office until late hate their jobs. ②_______.

Overworking may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency(效率). Any company that makes their employees work those hours is not being managed well. The fault lies with management, who should take a good look at themselves. ③_______And the boss would prefer you work efficiently 7 hours and then go back home than 8  hours with poor efficiency.

④_______The fact is the competition is so fierce that if you don’t work hard someone will easily and willingly replace you, especially in the IT industry. Employees are told they need to work longer hours or they don’t belong or are denied promotions. It is time to abandon the culture of overworking, to work smarter, more efficiently and have a balance with personal life.

Nowadays, it’s hard for a young person to build a good future, for pressures are on his (or her) shoulders: housing, children, parents, themselves, etc. But everyone must keep working hard to have ourselves on the way to the good future, which is not certain. ⑤_______.

one wants to work overtime.

boss thinks highly of overworking.

ing too many hours only means you are inefficient.

it affects their performance, as well as other aspects of their life.

E. What’s sure is that if you’re lazy and don’t work hard, no good future will come.

F. Managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees’ side.

G. In many countries, overworking would be criticized because it reflects poor work efficiency.

【回答】

1. C   2. D   3. G   4.A  5.E 解析：

1.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后,This means it takes you longer to produce something than someone else.(这意味着你要比别人花更长的时间来完成一件事),承接下文ing too many hours only means you are inefficient.(工作时间太长,只会意味你效率低下)切题故选C

2.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力根据。空前 People who stay in their office until late hate their jobs.(在办公室待到很晚的人,讨厌他们的工作),承接上文 it affects their performance, as well as other aspects of their life.(他影响他们的表现以及他们生活的其他方面)。切题,该项中的it指上文内容,故选D

3.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后And the boss would prefer you work efficiently 7 hours and then go back home than 8 hours with poor efficiency.(老板更喜欢你高效地工作七个小时,然后回家,而不是效率低下的工作八个小时),承接下文 many countries, overworking would be criticized because it reflects poor work efficiency.(在许多国家,加班会受到批评,因为它反映了工作效率低下)。切题关键词work efficiency,故选G

4.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后,The fact is the competition is so fierce that if you don’t work hard someone will easily and willingly replace you, especially in the IT industry.(事实是竞争是如此激烈,如果你不努力工作,别人会很容易和愿意取代你,尤其是在IT行业)承接下文, one wants to work overtime.(没有人愿意加班),切题,上下句构成一种转折关系,故选A

5.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前空,But everyone must keep working hard to have ourselves on the way to the good future, which is not certain.(但是自己在通往美好未来的路上,每个人都必须努力工作,因为未来的路是不确定的),承接上文,’s sure is that if you’re lazy and don’t work hard, no good future will come.(可以肯定的是,如果你懒惰不努力工作就不会有好的未来)切题,故选E 

知识点：七选五题型

题型：阅读理解