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Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupt...

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Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupt...

Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up their markets, increasingly 16 the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization   17   for all?

According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce   18   in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth   19   to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合)of local economies into the world economy. Home to   20  three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes   21   at an average rate of five percent   22   to two percent in developed countries.

Those who   23   globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses.   24   , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in  25   open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.

Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually   26   gap between the rich and poor. A study  27    by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually  28   from integration(融合)into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind.   29   , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to   30 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of   31   .         When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart   32  , these small businesses will not be able to   33   and will be crowded out.

One thing is certain about Globalization—there is no   34   . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The   35   now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.

16.  A. transforming    B. translating     C. transporting      D. transiting

17.  A. possible        B. smooth       C. good            D. easy

18.  A. crime          B. poverty       C. conflict          D. population

19.  A. contributing     B. responding    C. turning           D. owing

20.  A. or so           B. some         C. certain           D. only

21.  A. remain          B. drop         C. shift             D. increase

22.  A. connected       B. contrary      C. compared         D. competing

23.  A. doubt           B. define        C. advocate         D. ignore

24.  A. In addition       B. For instance   C. In other words     D. All in all

25.  A. mature          B. new          C. local            D. foreign

26.  A. finding          B. exploring      C. bridging         D. widening

27.  A. conducted       B. carried        C. got              D. missed

28.  A. suffered         B. profited       C. learned           D. withdrawn

29.  A. Furthermore      B. Therefore      C. However         D. Otherwise

30.  A. consume         B. deliver        C. export           D. advertise

31.  A. trouble          B. business       C. power            D. mind

32.  A. go              B. leave for       C. stop             D. move in

33.  A. keep up          B. come in       C. go around         D. help out

34.  A. taking off        B. getting alone    C. holding out       D. turning back

35.  A. agreement        B. prediction      C. outcome         D. challenge

【回答】

 16---20ACBAB  21---25 DCCBC  26---30 DABAC  31---35 BDADD

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