任务型阅读ChinesePresidentXiJinpingurgeddevelopmentofthecoun...

问题详情：

任务型阅读

Chinese President Xi Jinping urged development of the country's forestry（林业）while attending a voluntary tree planting in Beijing．Xi，also general secretary of the Communist Party of China（CPC） Central Committee，visited an afforestation（植树）site in Beijing's Daxing District and planted six saplings（树苗）of different varieties at the site on April 5th，2016．

Other top leaders，（A）_______Premier Li Keqiang as well as Zhang Dejiang，Yu Zhengsheng，Liu Yunshan，Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli，also attended the event．

President Xi（B）______on officials at all levels to take the lead in voluntary tree planting campaigns（活动）to promote（促进）new development of planted trees①and，more，to，living，greener，make，environment，beautiful，people's．

The president called for an altruistic（无私的）and down﹣to﹣earth spirit for much activities，citing（引用）the Chinese proverb②"people plant trees so their offspring（后代）can enjoy the shade．"

Xi told officials，volunteers and school children present the Mao Zedong issued（发布）the call of"greening the country"60 years ago，and the National People's Congress（代表大会）began the tree planting campaing 35 years ago at the behest（请求）of Deng Xiaoping．

Over the years，China's forests have continues to grow at the fastest pace in the world this century，Xi noted．The president also stressed the environmental protection drive．

任务一：请在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词（每空一词）．

1．A　　；B　　；

任务二：请将文中①处后面的斜体单词连成句子．

2．　                                 　

任务三：请将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语．

3．　　                            

任务四：请回答问题：What did Mao Zedong issue 60 years ago？

4．　　                    

任务五：请给短文拟一个适当的标题（10词以内）

5．　                   ．

【回答】

1．A：including 考查动词．根据其后的"Premier Li Keqiang as well as Zhang Dejiang，Yu Zhengsheng，Liu Yunshan，Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli"可知这些都是国家领导人，是前面所说的"Other top leaders"．前面是整体，后面是举例的个体．故此处可填"包括"．故*为including．

    B：called  考查动词的过去式．根据此空的位置：主语之后．可知此处缺少动词．根据其后的"officials"和"take the lead in voluntary tree planting campaigns"，可知本处表示*呼吁官员们起带头作用．呼吁为call on．本文是描述过去发生的事情（on April 5th，2016），故动词应该用过去式．故*为called

2．to make people's living environment greener and more beautiful 考查连词成句．and连接两部分并列的成分，这些单词中有两个比较级可以做并列成分：greener和more beautiful．故可连成greener and more beautiful．to后需要跟动词，构成不定式．其中的动词只有make．故连为to make．make后需要宾语，还剩三个单词可连为短语"people's living environment"．故最后根据"to make sth+形容词"整理为：to make people's living environment greener and more beautiful

3．"前人栽树，后人乘凉"考查英译汉 根据划线部分的中文含义"人们种树，所以他们的后代可以享受树荫"（plant trees种树；so所以；enjoy享受；shade*影），和其前的"proverb"（谚语），可联想到，这是我们常说的"前人栽树，后人乘凉"

4．He issued the call of"greening the country"．细节理解题．根据原文中"Mao Zedong issued（发布）the call of"greeting the country"60 years ago"，可知60年前*同志发出了"绿化祖国"的伟大号召．故*为He issued the call of"greening the country"．

5．President Xi plants trees，urges forestry development．内容归纳题．根据第一段的第一句"Chinese President Xi Jinping urged development of the country's forestry（林业）while attending a voluntary tree planting in Beijing．"可知*参加植树，并督促林业发展．下面几段都是事情的过程及*的讲话内容．故*为：President Xi plants trees，urges forestry development．

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