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语法专练1.Tomwishesthathe

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语法专练1.Tomwishesthathe

语法专练

1.Tom wishes that he __________(study) law instead of history when he was in university.

2.The student insisted that he __________(try) his best and he insisted that he __________ (praise).

3.I __________(attend) my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.

4.They stared at me as if I __________(come) from the outer space.

5.He suggested we __________ (appeal) to the high court against the sentence.

6.—Do you want to drive out?

—No. I’d rather we __________(take) a taxi.

7.But for your instruction, I __________(not make) such great progress.

8.His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I __________ (pick) him up on time.

9.__________ I followed your advice, I would have had no trouble with my exam.

10.It’s a pity that her husband __________ (attempt) to deal with this problem in such a stupid way.

【回答】

1.had studied

2.    had tried;    (should) be praised   

3.would have attended

4.had come

5.(should) appeal

6.took

7.couldn’t/ wouldn’/ mightn’t have made

8.would have picked

9.Had

10.(should) attempt

【分析】

本题主要考查虚拟语气。

1.句意:Tom希望自己在大学时学了法律而不是历史。从句中使用了虚拟语气,且根据“when he was in university”可知,从句表示对过去情况的虚拟,因此应填had studied。

2.句意:那个学生坚持说自己尽了最大的努力,并坚决要求受到表扬。insist有两种含义:①坚称,坚决认为;②坚持主张,坚决要求。第一空try这一动作发生在insisted之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时had tried;而第二空用虚拟语气,谓语动词应用(should)do形式,且此处表示“被表扬”,因此填(should) be praised。

3.句意:昨晚我本来要去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的,但是我没空。but I was not available表示过去的真实情况,本空表示与过去情况相反,表示“本来会做”,故应使用would have attended。

4.句意:他们盯着我,好像我是从外太空来的一样。根据“stared at”和“from the outer space”可知,as if引导的从句是对过去的情况的假设,空处应该填had come。

5.句意:他建议我们就判决结果向高等法院提起上诉。suggest作“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。

6.句意:——你想开车出去吗?——不,我宁愿我们搭出租车。would rather后接宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,此处表示现在的愿望,故从句的谓语动词用过去式took。

7.句意:要不是因为你的指导,我是不会取得这么大的进步的。根据句意可知,这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以谓语动词用couldn’t/wouldn’t/mightn’t have done形式。故填couldn’t/ wouldn’/ mightn’t have made。

8.句意:他的船由于昨天的大雾而延误了,否则的话我就会按时接到他了。由句中的“His ship was delayed”以及otherwise可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,要用虚拟语气,所以空处应用“would have done”形式。故填would have picked。

9.句意:如果我听了你的建议,我的考试就不会有问题了。本句为虚拟条件句的省略句,当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were, should, had时,可以将连词if省略掉,而将were, should, had置于句首。本句表示与过去事实相反,故直接将had提至句首即可。

10.句意:她的丈夫竟然想用如此愚蠢的方法来解决这个问题,太遗憾了。在It is a pity that...句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气,谓语应用should do形式,其中should可以省略,表示出乎意料,常翻译为“竟然”。故填should attempt。

知识点:虚拟语气与情态动词

题型:完成句子