单句语法填空1.Itisreportedthataflightwent
问题详情:
单句语法填空
1.It is reported that a flight went ________(crash) in the mountains.
2.After ________ while, the girl came back to life.
3.He ________(work) on his new design that whole day, so I had to force him to take a rest.
4.The boy ran out ________ behind the door, laughing happily for not being found.
5.He put a cloth ________ the table, preparing to have dinner.
6.Is there a country in the world ________ economy can’t be affected by other countries?
7.The two thieves ran in opposite directions, each ________(carry) a bag on his back.
8.There is no one who wants to make an attempt ________(change) all this.
【回答】
1.crashing
2.a
3.had been working
4.from
5.over
6.whose
7.carrying
8.to change
【分析】
本题考查学生的语法和词汇应用能力。
1.考查动名词。句意:据报道,一架飞机在山区坠毁了。分析可知,所填空之前的动词went, 原形为go,在此句中意为“发出(某种声音)”,所给词crash,动词,意为“发出撞击声”,此处应用其动名词形式。故填crashing。
2.考查冠词。句意:过了一会儿,那个女孩醒了过来。after a while“过了一会儿”是固定结构。故填a。
3.考查过去完成进行时。句意:那天他一整天都在忙他的新设计,所以我不得不强迫他休息。分析可知,所填空在句中作谓语,根据时间状语“that whole day”可知,应用过去完成进行时。故填had been working。
4.考查介词。句意:男孩从门后跑了出来,高兴地笑着,因为没被发现。结合句意可知,男孩从门后跑了出来,应用介词from。故填from。
5.考查介词。句意:他把一块布盖在桌子上,准备吃饭。分析可知,所填空应是介词,结合宾语cloth和table,可知应用固定结构put sth. over sth.“把某物盖在某物上”。故填over。
6.考查定语从句。句意:世界上有哪个国家的经济不会受到其他国家的影响? 分析可知,“________ economy can’t be affected by other countries”应是之前名词a country的定语从句,先行词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导。故填whose。
7.考查非谓语。句意:那两个小偷朝相反的方向跑去,每个人都背着一个包。分析可知,“each ________(carry) a bag on his back”应是伴随状语,所填动词carry与主语two thieves之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填carrying。
8.考查动词不定式。句意:没有人想要尝试改变这一切。分析可知,“________(change) all this”应是目的状语,动词不定式to do在句中可作目的状语。故填to change。
【点睛】
语法填空之非谓语作状语好判断
在单句语法填空题中考查非谓语作状语的情况较多,在做题时可遵循技巧步骤做题。首先判断句中已经存在谓语,那么所填动词应是非谓语形式,如果所填空在句中被隔开,多数是状语,再判断与主语之间的关系是主动还是被动,是填现在分词,过去分词还是动词不定式。比如小题7:
7. The two thieves ran in opposite directions, each ________(carry)a bag on his back.
通过分析可知,句中谓语为ran,所填动词与主句隔开,应是非谓语作状语,再分析可知与主语之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。因此*为carrying。
知识点:过去完成进行时
题型:完成句子